We have shown that when sharply focusing a Tomato linearly polarized optical vortex with topological charge 2, in the near-axis region of the focal plane, not only does a reverse energy flow (the negative on-axis projection of the Poynting vector) occur, but also the right-handed circular polariza-tion of light.Moreover, due to spin-orbital angular
This is a case report of unilateral bifid ureter with Double Superior Vena Cava (DSVC) which was observed during the routine dissection on a 60-year-old male cadaver.The finding is of interest due to the presence of urogenital and vascular anomalies.The case belonged to the category of incomplete double renal pelvis and ureter along with a Persiste
Along with vertical effect of fundamental rights, which is undisputable, a more detailed analysis of the bonding-clause from Article 1, Paragraph 3 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany has shown that fundamental rights can also develop a horizontal effect.Although in the field of private law the principle of the freedom of contract